Back to Bare Metal, again?

    12/13/2023 2:18 PM By Chuck F

    Bare Metal Servers May Improve Workload Performance

    Back to Bare Metal, Again? Why Dedicated Servers are the New Frontier in Cloud Performance

    In the relentless march toward virtualization and multi-tenant public cloud infrastructure, we are seeing an intriguing convergence: the resurgence of Bare Metal Servers.


    This isn't a retreat to dusty, managed-by-you, on-premise hardware; it’s a calculated, strategic evolution driven by the demands of modern, highly specialized workloads. According to analyst firm Markets & Markets, the global bare metal market is projected to grow substantially, pointing to a shifting priority for businesses that once chose public cloud solely for its flexibility.


    The modern incarnation, Bare Metal as a Service (BMaaS), is a critical component of a hybrid cloud strategy, offering the dedicated performance of physical hardware combined with the speed and operational agility of the cloud. The key question for B2B leaders is simple: When does the overhead of virtualization start costing more than it saves?


    The answer depends entirely on your specific workload.


    The Performance Overhead of Virtualization

    Virtualization, the foundation of public cloud infrastructure, allows a single physical server to be sliced into many virtual machines (VMs), which is highly efficient. However, every VM requires a hypervisor—a layer of software that manages and isolates the operating systems.


    This layer creates virtualization overhead:

    1. "Noisy Neighbors": In a public, multi-tenant cloud, your VM shares physical resources (CPU, disk I/O, network bandwidth) with other customers. Spikes in demand from a "neighbor" can impact your performance—a phenomenon known as "noisy neighbor" syndrome.

    2. Latency Tax: The hypervisor introduces a slight latency (delay) as it mediates all requests between the operating system and the physical hardware. For standard applications, this delay is negligible.


    For certain demanding workloads, this overhead is not just an inconvenience; it's a critical impediment.


    The Three Ideal Use Cases for Bare Metal

    Bare Metal servers eliminate the hypervisor layer between the operating system and the physical CPU/memory. This grants the user direct, unimpeded access to 100% of the server's resources—hence, "bare metal."


    Here are the primary workloads where this dedicated access provides a distinct strategic advantage:


    1. High-Performance Computing (HPC)

    Workloads that are extremely sensitive to latency, high-volume, or bursty I/O operations are ideal candidates for Bare Metal. This includes specialized verticals like:

    • Fintech and AdTech: High-frequency trading, real-time bidding, and complex financial modeling require immediate processing without micro-second delays.

    • AI/ML Training: Large-scale machine learning models require continuous, unthrottled access to dedicated GPU resources for efficient training cycles.

    • Gaming: Online gaming platforms require low-latency network performance and guaranteed I/O for massive concurrent user bases.


    2. Regulatory Compliance and Security

    Certain industries or policies require absolute resource isolation that a public cloud VM cannot guarantee.

    • Policy and Compliance: For environments requiring strict data residency or highly specific compliance frameworks, dedicated compute environments are mandated. Bare Metal servers satisfy this requirement by ensuring the entire physical machine is dedicated solely to your organization.

    • Security: By removing the shared hypervisor layer, you eliminate a potential attack vector inherent in multi-tenant environments, giving your security team full control over the entire software stack.


    3. High Outbound Bandwidth and Fixed Costs

    Workloads with extremely high outbound bandwidth usage, such as large collaboration platforms or media streaming services, can be surprisingly expensive in a standard public cloud model where bandwidth is a variable, consumption-based cost.

    • Bare Metal providers often offer more favorable, dedicated bandwidth pricing, leading to potential cost savings and better budget predictability compared to the fluctuating, usage-based metering of a hyperscaler.


    Bare Metal as a Service: The Hybrid Answer

    The resurgence of Bare Metal is successful because providers have merged its dedicated performance with the operational model of the cloud. Bare Metal as a Service (BMaaS) delivers:

    • Dedicated Power: Full control over your hardware with no hypervisor overhead or "noisy neighbor" concerns.

    • Cloud Flexibility: Rapid provisioning (hours, not weeks), pay-as-you-go billing (OpEx), and integration with cloud services for storage, networking, and load balancing.

    • Hybrid Integration: BMaaS can sit logically between your on-premise datacenter or colocation facility and your public cloud platforms, allowing you to run your most demanding workloads where they perform best, while keeping standard workloads in the most cost-efficient environment.


    This means you get the best of both worlds: dedicated, high-performance resources supporting the most demanding workloads, all with the flexibility and rapid deployment expected of modern infrastructure.


    Navigating the Complexity of Dedicated Performance

    Deciding whether to pivot an application to a Bare Metal solution requires a granular understanding of performance metrics, compliance needs, and the True Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) compared to public cloud equivalents.


    The decision is complex. The vendor landscape for BMaaS and dedicated hosting environments is highly specialized and fragmented. This is where impartial, vendor-neutral expertise is essential to guide you through the research, evaluation, and comparison of solutions. If your objective is high-performance, control, and dedicated resources without the burden of hardware ownership, you need expert help to ensure your deployment delivers the speed and efficiency your specialized applications demand.


    Technology. Driven. Outcomes.


    Next Step

    If you are currently struggling with latency, inconsistent performance, or prohibitive costs for your high-performance workloads (AI/ML, Fintech, Gaming), this is the moment to explore if Bare Metal as a Service should be the next component in your hybrid architecture.


    If you are ready to identify and evaluate the BMaaS providers that can deliver the performance and compliance your business requires, get in touch to explore your options.