Cloud Adoption: One Big Hurdle 

    11/29/2018 5:20 PM By Chuck F

    Cloud Adoption: The Connectivity Challenge is Your Small Business’s Greatest Hidden Risk

    Unreliable connectivity—defined by unpredictable downtime, jitter, and packet loss—can completely undermine the productivity gains and financial investment in every cloud service your business uses.

    Cloud Adoption: The Connectivity Challenge is Your Small Business’s Greatest Hidden Risk

    For the modern small business, "the cloud" is less about complex compute and storage in hyperscale environments like AWS and Azure, and more about the indispensable software services you use every hour of every day:

    • SaaS (Software as a Service): Microsoft 365, Salesforce, QuickBooks Online, and specialized industry applications.

    • UCaaS (Unified Communications as a Service): Your cloud-hosted VoIP phone systems, video conferencing, and team collaboration platforms.

    • DRaaS (Disaster Recovery as a Service): Your critical data backups and continuity solutions.


    These services represent your entire operational reality. Yet, every single one of them relies on a single, fragile foundation: your internet connection.


    The true challenge of cloud adoption isn't the software itself; it's the unpredictable nature of the connectivity between your office, your remote workers, and the cloud provider. One major challenge is connectivity, and its volatility can completely undermine the productivity gains and financial investment in every single service you adopt.


    The Hidden Cost of "Unhealthy" Uptime

    When business leaders think of network issues, they typically think of a catastrophic outage—the line goes dead, and work stops. While disruptive, this is a clean, visible problem.


    The far more insidious and expensive problem is the "unhealthy" uptime. This is when your connection is technically "up" but is functionally unusable for critical cloud applications. This lack of reliability stems from four core technical issues:

    1. High Latency: The delay before a transfer of data begins following an instruction for its transfer. In simple terms, the lag that makes your cloud-hosted accounting software feel slow and sluggish.

    2. Jitter: The variation in the time delay between when a signal is sent and when it is received. This is the killer for real-time services like VoIP and video conferencing, causing dropped words and echoing.

    3. Packet Loss: Data packets fail to reach their destination and must be re-sent, creating gaps in service. This results in dropped calls, frozen video streams, and slow file saves in your SaaS applications.

    4. Asymmetric Speeds (Upload Bottleneck): Connections using Coax, usually from you typical local Cable internet provider, typically offer dramatically faster download speeds than upload speeds (asymmetric). Since modern cloud use—including phone calls, video conferencing, data backup, and saving large files to cloud storage (like SharePoint/OneDrive)—requires upload capacity, this bottleneck creates severe congestion and frustration.


    While a nationwide survey may cite an average of a few hours of total downtime per month, that same data often reveals dozens of hours of unhealthy uptime—where employees are technically connected but experiencing frustration, lag, and decreased productivity. This is a non-stop drain on efficiency and staff morale.


    Why Small Businesses are Uniquely Vulnerable

    Small and mid-sized businesses (SMBs) are disproportionately affected by poor connectivity because of common infrastructure choices:


    1. Over-reliance on Single ISP Links

    Many small businesses rely on a single, often residential-grade or lower-tier commercial Internet Service Provider (ISP) link. When that single connection fails, everything stops. Even fiber connections are not immune to issues like fiber cuts, power outages at the local node, or ISP equipment failures. The lack of true geographic or provider redundancy means the entire business is running on a single point of failure.


    2. The Unpredictability of Shared Infrastructure

    The infrastructure used by most mass-market ISPs is shared. This means your available bandwidth, latency, and performance are often dictated by what your neighbors or other businesses are doing at any given moment. During peak usage hours, service quality degrades, making high-priority tasks like a team video conference or a large file upload frustratingly slow.


    3. VoIP/UCaaS Requires Enterprise-Grade Quality

    Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and Unified Communications as a Service (UCaaS) are business-critical, but they are unforgiving. Unlike email, which can tolerate high latency, UCaaS requires a consistent, low-latency, low-jitter connection. Running your phone system over an "unhealthy" network guarantees poor call quality, which erodes professionalism and frustrates clients. Small businesses must prioritize Quality of Service (QoS) management, which is often complex and impossible to implement effectively on basic ISP links.


    Building a Bulletproof Connectivity Strategy

    Solving the connectivity challenge is not about overpaying for bandwidth; it's about engineering resilience and performance into your network foundation. This requires a shift from a reactive mindset to a strategic one.


    1. Embrace Diversity and Redundancy

    The absolute first step is eliminating the single point of failure. This means establishing true network redundancy by adopting a Multi-ISP Strategy. This is about getting diverse connections—two different physical lines from two different carriers that enter the building at two different points. This protects you from common failures like local fiber cuts or a single ISP's regional outage. Technologies like 5G wireless backup can provide excellent resilience for smaller offices when wired options are limited.


    2. Deploy SD-WAN for Traffic Intelligence

    Simply having two connections is not enough; you need a brain to manage them. Software-Defined Wide Area Networking (SD-WAN) is that brain. SD-WAN intelligently monitors the performance metrics of all available links (latency, jitter, and packet loss) in real-time.

    • Automatic Prioritization: SD-WAN automatically routes critical traffic (like VoIP and video) over the best-performing link, even if the primary link is experiencing a period of "unhealthy" uptime.

    • Failover and Load Balancing: It enables seamless, millisecond-level failover between links and allows you to load balance non-critical traffic, ensuring you utilize the full capacity of your bandwidth portfolio. SD-WAN is essential insurance against the unpredictable nature of the internet.


    3. Assess Requirements, Not Just Bandwidth

    Before signing any contract, businesses must calculate their true needs based on application requirements. You must move beyond the simple "speed" number (Mbps) and assess the technical requirements for applications like your ERP, VoIP, and video conferencing. A strategic partner can help you define service level agreements (SLAs) that hold providers accountable not just for uptime, but for specific performance metrics like latency and packet loss.


    Create a Sure Foundation

    The digital transformation driven by the cloud has empowered small businesses with tools previously available only to large enterprises. However, this shift has also transferred the risk of connectivity directly to the business owner. Without a reliable network foundation, the benefits of SaaS, UCaaS, and all other cloud investments will never be fully realized.


    The key to de-risking your cloud adoption is understanding that your connectivity strategy must be as robust as the services you are adopting. It requires impartial evaluation, a clear understanding of the risks posed by "unhealthy" uptime, and access to a portfolio of solutions beyond the standard ISP offering.


    Technology. Driven. Outcomes.


    Next Step

    If your business is plagued by dropped calls, slow cloud applications, or general frustration due to network unpredictability, it's time to build a resilient connection strategy.


    If you are ready to identify and evaluate the best connectivity solutions and providers—including SD-WAN, multi-ISP redundancy, and specialized high-performance options—to create a bulletproof connection strategy, get in touch to explore your options.